Making soaps with caustic soda or caustic soda can be considered an advanced level within the processes of making handmade soaps . It is necessary to take precautions, make them in a ventilated place and avoid direct contact with the skin, hands and eyes. Follow these steps:
Dissolve the caustic soda in the water slowly and carefully to avoid toxic fumes.
Heat olive oil in a pot until it reaches 50°C.
Mix both preparations with a wooden spatula until the solution thickens.
Add the essence, coloring and other ingredients.
Pour the solution into the mold and cover with a damp cloth.
Wait 24 to 48 hours to unmold and cut the soap.
Let it sit for 30 to 40 days to saponify.
Tip: Use a clay pot or a heat-resistant container ecuador phone data to dissolve the caustic soda, as it tends to heat up when diluted in water.
Recipes for making handmade soaps without chemicals
How to make natural soaps without chemicals?
Use vegetable glycerin or organic glycerin to achieve greater purity in the ingredients and follow these steps to make natural soaps without chemicals:
Cut the glycerin into small pieces or grate it.
Heat the glycerin in the microwave or in a bain-marie.
Add orange zest, lemon zest, mint leaves or any other natural ingredient to the mixture.
Pour the mixture into the molds and cover with plastic wrap or a damp cloth.
Let them solidify and unmold the soaps.
Read more: How to make and sell an air freshener?
What are the types of handmade soaps?
These are some of the most popular types of handmade soaps that you can easily make at home:
Glycerin soap
Caustic soda soap
Liquid soap
Dermatological soap
Neutral soap
Exfoliating soap
Astringent soap
Scented soap
Let's talk about each of these types of handmade soaps in a few words.
Glycerin soap
Glycerin soap is one of the most common and easiest to make at home. It is ideal for removing impurities, caring for oily skin and treating dermatitis without being aggressive or irritating to the skin.
Caustic soda soap
This element extends the life of soap because it gives stability to the mixture when used in its preparation, however it is highly corrosive and irritating and requires special treatment.
Liquid soap
Useful and in high demand in post-pandemic times, its preparation requires liquid glycerin and other ingredients to give it special properties. It is one of the easiest to make.
Dermatological soap
For handmade dermatological soaps, synthetic cleansing ingredients are required that help improve the condition of the skin or topical medications are added to the mix. These are useful for combating seborrhea, acne, dandruff or eczema.
Neutral soap
This type of soap has a pH similar to human skin, which makes it tolerable for most people and aims to be hypoallergenic. It is good at taking care of skin hydration.